AI companies would be required to disclose copyrighted training data under new bill

Two lawmakers filed a invoice requiring creators of basis fashions to reveal sources of coaching information so copyright holders know their data was taken. The AI Foundation Model Transparency Act — filed by Reps. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) and Don Beyer (D-VA) — would direct the Federal Commerce Fee (FTC) to work with the Nationwide Institute of Requirements and Know-how (NIST) to determine guidelines for reporting coaching information transparency. 

Firms that make basis fashions might be required to report sources of coaching information and the way the info is retained through the inference course of, describe the constraints or dangers of the mannequin, how the mannequin aligns with NIST’s deliberate AI Threat Administration Framework and another federal requirements could be established, and supply data on the computational energy used to coach and run the mannequin. The invoice additionally says AI builders should report efforts to “purple crew” the mannequin to forestall it from offering “inaccurate or dangerous data” round medical or health-related questions, organic synthesis, cybersecurity, elections, policing, monetary mortgage choices, schooling, employment choices, public providers, and susceptible populations corresponding to youngsters. 

“With the rise in public entry to synthetic intelligence, there was a rise in lawsuits and public considerations about copyright infringement,” the invoice states. “Public use of basis fashions has led to numerous cases of the general public being offered with inaccurate, imprecise, or biased data.”

The invoice nonetheless must be assigned to a committee and mentioned, and it’s unclear if that can occur earlier than the busy election marketing campaign season begins.

Eshoo and Beyer’s invoice enhances the Biden administration’s AI executive order, which helps set up reporting requirements for AI fashions. The chief order, nonetheless, will not be legislation, so if the AI Basis Mannequin Transparency Act passes, it is going to make transparency necessities for coaching information a federal rule.